<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?><!-- RSS generated by research4children.com on {ts '2010-09-02 17:45:39'} --><rss version="2.0"><channel><title>research4children.com RSS 2.0 Feed</title><link>http://www.research4children.com/</link><description>Welcome to our RSS feed.</description><language>en-us</language><copyright>Copyright 2010 research4children.com</copyright><lastBuildDate>Thu, 02 Sep 2010 17:45:39 MST</lastBuildDate>
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<guid>http://www.research4children.com/default.cfm?pageid=441</guid>
<title>Centre issues request for Letters of Intent -- Due November 5, 2010</title>
<description><![CDATA[<font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>
<p align='center'>
<strong><font color='#381c00' size='6'><font color='#381c00' size='6'><strong><font size='2'>Call for </font></strong><strong><font size='2'>Topic-Directed Proposals </font><font size='2'>August 2010</font></strong></font></font></strong> <br />
<font color='#381c00' size='6'><font color='#381c00' size='6'><font color='#381c00' size='6'><font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'><strong>To access the full request for Letters of Intent, </strong></font><a href='http://www.research4children.com/public/data/documents/CallforProposalsdueApril2011pdf.pdf'><font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'><strong>please click here.</strong></font></a><strong> </strong></font></font></font>
</p>

<p align='left'>
<font face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'><font face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'><font face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'><strong>Timelines</strong></font></font></font> 
</p>
<ul><li>
<div align='left'>
<font face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'><font face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'><font face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>This competition requires a Letter of Intent (LOI) due to The Centre by November 5<sup>th 2010. </sup>. </font><sup><sup><li>
<div align='left'>
<font size='3' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>The LOI Application form and review criteria are available for download. <a href='http://www.research4children.com/public/data/documents/TOPLetterofIntentApplicationFormAugust2010doc.doc'>Please click <u>here</u>.</a> </font>
</div>
</li><li><font size='3' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>Results of the LOI will be available in January 2011. Successful teams will be invited to submit a Full Proposal for April 1st 2011. </font></li></sup></sup></font></font>
</div>
</li>
<div />
</ul></font>]]></description>
<link>http://www.research4children.com/admin/newsx/launch.cfm?itemid=441</link>
<author>acaster@research4children.com</author>
<pubDate>Thu, 02 Sep 2010 00:00:00 MST</pubDate>
<category>02/Sep/2010</category><category>Latest News</category></item>

<item>
<guid>http://www.research4children.com/default.cfm?pageid=440</guid>
<title>THE RESULTS ARE IN! Through Their Voices: Experiences of Overweight and Obese Adolescent Males</title>
<description><![CDATA[<font size='3'><dir><dir><font color='#ffffff' size='6'><font color='#ffffff' size='6'>
<p align='center'>
<strong><font color='#0099cc' size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>Through Their Voices: </font><font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'><font color='#0099cc'>Experiences of Overweight and Obese Adolescent Males</font> </font></strong>
</p>

<p align='left'>
<font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>Overweight and obesity in children and adolescents has been on the rise over the past few decades in Canada. Given the severity of obesity on the current and future health of Canada's youth, action is needed now. However, to move forth in addressing this issue, it is imperative that the voices of overweight and obese youth are heard. Their issues can be addressed only after an understanding is gained of their perspectives regarding obesity and overweight.</font>
</p>
</font></font></dir></dir>
<p align='left'>
<font size='2' face='Arial'>To view the executive summary, <a href='http://www.research4children.com/public/data/documents/ThroughTheirVoicesExperiencesofOverweightandObeseAdolescentMalespdf.pdf'>click here</a>.</font>
</p>
</font>]]></description>
<link>http://www.research4children.com/admin/newsx/launch.cfm?itemid=440</link>
<author>acaster@research4children.com</author>
<pubDate>Wed, 01 Sep 2010 00:00:00 MST</pubDate>
<category>01/Sep/2010</category><category>Latest News</category></item>

<item>
<guid>http://www.research4children.com/default.cfm?pageid=439</guid>
<title>THE RESULTS ARE IN: Tracking High and Low-Risk Profiles of Sexual Health: A Longitudinal Study</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p align='center'>
<font color='#0099cc' size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'><strong>Tracking High and Low-Risk Profiles of Sexual Health: A Longitudinal Study</strong></font>
</p>
<font color='#595959'><font color='#595959'>
<p align='left'>
<font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>Sexual behaviour in adolescence is consistently linked to other problems such as substance use and delinquency, and teens have higher rates of sexually transmitted infections due to poor condom use and accumulation of multiple partners with dating experience. Most Canadian teens, however, do begin to experiment with sex in early adolescence and the majority participate in sexual intercourse at least once by age 18. Only a minority acquire STIs, become pregnant, or exhibit psychological and behavioural problems.</font>
</p>

<p align='left'>
<font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>The purpose of this study was to determine whether some teens experiment with sexual behaviours differently than others, and whether personal, peer, and family risk and protective factors distinguish higher- and lower-risk profiles of experimentation.</font>
</p>
</font></font>
<p>
<a href='http://www.research4children.com/public/data/documents/TrackingHighandLowRiskProfilesofSexualHealthALongitudinalStudypdf.pdf'><font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>To read the full report, click here.</font></a>
</p>]]></description>
<link>http://www.research4children.com/admin/newsx/launch.cfm?itemid=439</link>
<author>acaster@research4children.com</author>
<pubDate>Mon, 23 Aug 2010 00:00:00 MST</pubDate>
<category>23/Aug/2010</category><category>Latest News</category></item>

<item>
<guid>http://www.research4children.com/default.cfm?pageid=437</guid>
<title>SickKids Foundation offers new funding opportunities</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p align='center'>
<font face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'><font size='2'><strong><font color='#0099cc'>New Investigator Research Grants Opportunity</font><br />
</strong></font></font><strong><font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>Application Deadline: November 15, 2010<br />
</font></strong>
</p>

<p>
<font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>SickKids Foundation through its National Grants Program is pleased to announce the updated grants guidelines are now available for New Investigator Research Grants. We are seeking applications from researchers who are new investigators from across Canada. Grants are available at $100,000 per year for up to three years.<br />
<br />
</font><font face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'><font size='2'><strong>Eligibility Criteria<br />
</strong>Through this grants program we are seeking to fund research carried out by new investigators across the country who successfully lead, participate in and translate outstanding child health research that will respond to children's health challenges and needs. <br />
<br />
<strong>Who is Eligible to Apply</strong> <br />
New investigators<strong> </strong>within the first five years of their research career and do not already hold a multi-year operating grant in the amount of $100,000 or more annually. For detailed eligibility criteria please visit our website &amp;lt;</font></font><a title='http://www.sickkidsfoundation.com/grants/investorGrants.asp' href='http://www.sickkidsfoundation.com/grants/investorGrants.asp'><font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>http://www.sickkidsfoundation.com/grants/investorGrants.asp</font></a><font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>&amp;gt; or download the New Investigator Research Grants Request for Applicants &amp;lt;</font><a title='http://www.sickkidsfoundation.com/grants/downloads/New_Investigator_Call_2010_RFA.pdf' href='http://www.sickkidsfoundation.com/grants/downloads/New_Investigator_Call_2010_RFA.pdf'><font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>http://www.sickkidsfoundation.com/grants/downloads/New_Investigator_Call_2010_RFA.pdf</font></a><font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>&amp;gt; and the Application Package &amp;lt;</font><a title='http://www.sickkidsfoundation.com/grants/downloads/investor/Application_2008-12.pdf' href='http://www.sickkidsfoundation.com/grants/downloads/investor/Application_2008-12.pdf'><font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>http://www.sickkidsfoundation.com/grants/downloads/investor/Application_2008-12.pdf</font></a><font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>&amp;gt; .<br />
<br />
New Investigator Research Grants is a jointly sponsored program of the National Grants Program &amp;lt;</font><a title='http://www.sickkidsfoundation.com/grants/default.asp' href='http://www.sickkidsfoundation.com/grants/default.asp'><font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>http://www.sickkidsfoundation.com/grants/default.asp</font></a><font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>&amp;gt; at SickKids Foundation and the Canadian Institutes of Health Research - Institute of Human Development, Child and Youth Health (IHDCYH). &amp;lt;</font><a title='http://www.cihr-irsc.gc.ca/e/8688.html' href='http://www.cihr-irsc.gc.ca/e/8688.html'><font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>http://www.cihr-irsc.gc.ca/e/8688.html</font></a><font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>&amp;gt; <br />
<br />
If you have any questions please contact us by email at: </font><a title='outbind://443-000000008E9E7DAE0FF926468504374D3E2D27E6070003B519ED78C09A4889DDDBFD831CC2B10012A1F316B7000003B519ED78C09A4889DDDBFD831CC2B1002922B3A4DD0000/national.grants@sickkidsfoundation.com' href='outbind://443-000000008E9E7DAE0FF926468504374D3E2D27E6070003B519ED78C09A4889DDDBFD831CC2B10012A1F316B7000003B519ED78C09A4889DDDBFD831CC2B1002922B3A4DD0000/national.grants@sickkidsfoundation.com'><font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>national.grants@sickkidsfoundation.com</font></a><font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'> or call Pam Gilliland at <br />
416-813-6166 x 2354 or Gloria Chan at 416-813-8104.</font><br />

</p>

<p align='center'>
<img border='0' src='cid:part1.07090800.02050004@ucalgary.ca' /> <img border='0' src='cid:part2.04070401.03060107@ucalgary.ca' /> 
</p>]]></description>
<link>http://www.research4children.com/admin/newsx/launch.cfm?itemid=437</link>
<author>acaster@research4children.com</author>
<pubDate>Tue, 17 Aug 2010 00:00:00 MST</pubDate>
<category>17/Aug/2010</category><category>Latest News</category></item>

<item>
<guid>http://www.research4children.com/default.cfm?pageid=435</guid>
<title>THE RESULTS ARE IN: Families and Children Affected by Incarceration</title>
<description><![CDATA[<font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'><strong>
<p align='center'>
<font color='#0099cc'>Families and Children Affected By Incarceration</font> 
</p>

<p />
</strong></font>
<p>
<font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>The goal of this literature review was to examine the current state of knowledge regarding the general topic, Families and Children Affected by Incarceration. We focused on articles and reports published after 1999, and searched the following databases: Social Work Abstracts, PsychINFO</font><font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>, Criminal Justice Periodicals, CSA Social Service Abstracts, Google</font><font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'> Scholar, CBCA Reference, Canadian Research Index, First Nations Periodical Index, and Indigenous Studies Portal. Additional relevant publications were found by perusing the reference lists of articles found during initial searches and on the websites</font><font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'> of various governmental and non-profit organizations. Search terms included different combinations of the following key words: families, criminal justice, mothers, fathers, parents, arrest, kinship care, relative care, foster care, surrogate care, incarceration, imprisonment, jail, prison, treatment, program, probation, reentry, reintegration, parole, and community supervision. A summary is provided for each article or report included in the bibliography, and the 78 summaries are placed in alphabetical order by the first author's last name. At the end of the bibliography, a short list of directly relevant book titles is also included; this list does not represent a thorough search.</font> 
</p>

<p>
<a href='http://www.research4children.com/public/data/documents/FamiliesandChildrenAffectedByIncarcerationpdf.pdf'><font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>To view the full report, please click here.</font></a>
</p>]]></description>
<link>http://www.research4children.com/admin/newsx/launch.cfm?itemid=435</link>
<author>acaster@research4children.com</author>
<pubDate>Fri, 13 Aug 2010 00:00:00 MST</pubDate>
<category>13/Aug/2010</category><category>Latest News</category></item>

<item>
<guid>http://www.research4children.com/default.cfm?pageid=432</guid>
<title>THE RESULTS ARE IN: Occupational therapy health literacy skills for working with children who have pain and/or sleep disorders</title>
<description><![CDATA[<font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>
<p>
 
</p>

<p align='center'>
<strong><font color='#0099cc'>Occupational therapy health literacy skills for working with children who have pain and/or sleep disorders</font></strong> 
</p>

<p>
Between August and October 2009, we surveyed a sample of 556 pediatric occupational therapists in Alberta, Ontario and Nova Scotia. Our goal was to identify what percentage of their patients these therapists believed had pain and/or disorderd sleep; what health literacy strategies they use in their treatment activities with these children and their parents; and what, if any, barriers did they perceive to doing this type of pedaitric pain and sleep health literacy intervention. 
</p>
</font><font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'><font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>
<p>
<font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'><a href='http://www.research4children.com/public/data/documents/OccupationalTherapyhealthliteracyskillsforworkingwithchildrenwhohavepainandorsleepdisorderspdf.pdf'>To read the executive summary or access the full report, click here.</a></font> 
</p>
</font></font>]]></description>
<link>http://www.research4children.com/admin/newsx/launch.cfm?itemid=432</link>
<author>acaster@research4children.com</author>
<pubDate>Thu, 29 Jul 2010 00:00:00 MST</pubDate>
<category>29/Jul/2010</category><category>Latest News</category></item>

<item>
<guid>http://www.research4children.com/default.cfm?pageid=434</guid>
<title>Government of Canada with The Centre Support Research to Prevent Injuries Among Children and Youth</title>
<description><![CDATA[News Release<strong><br />
</strong><strong><em><span /></em></strong><strong>Government of Canada Supports Research to <br />
</strong><strong>Reduce Childhood Injuries</strong><br />
<strong><span /></strong><strong><span /></strong><strong>For immediate release <br />
</strong><strong><span /></strong><strong>Edmonton</strong><strong> (July 27, 2010)</strong><strong> - </strong>Researchers will be tackling the issue of childhood injuries thanks to a significant new investment by the Government of Canada. The Honourable Leona Aglukkaq, Minister of Health, made the announcement today along with Dr. Malcolm King, Scientific Director at the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR).<br />
<span />'Our Government recognizes the key role that health research can play in reducing the number of injuries and their consequences,' said Minister Aglukkaq. 'Today's strategic investment will create new knowledge that will be useful in the development of policies, programs and products related to safety, benefitting all Canadians.'<br />
<span />Minister Aglukkaq announced five injury research teams will be funded through CIHR for a total of $8.2 million over five years. Dr. Ian Pike from the University of British Columbia will lead a cross-Canada research team on childhood injury research. <br />
<span />The team will assess the burden of child and youth injury on the long-term costs to the individual, family and society. Novel methods will be used to identify risk factors leading to injuries, including specific child behaviour, and innovative products will be developed to improve communications with youth. <br />
<span />Watch video about Dr. Pike's research project: <a title='http://bit.ly/cQ3xTQ' href='http://bit.ly/cQ3xTQ'>http://bit.ly/cQ3xTQ</a>.<br />
<span />'We are proud to be funding these research teams,' said Dr. King. 'This collaborative effort will help us link many different research areas, enhance the depth and scope of research on injuries, and ultimately help reduce the rate of injuries across Canada.' <br />
<span />The teams announced today will be led by the following researchers: <br />
<span />&amp;middot; <strong>Dr. Ian Pike (University of British Columbia)</strong> - CIHR Team in Child and Youth Injury Prevention<br />
&amp;middot; <strong>Dr. Michael D. Cusimano (St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto)</strong> - CIHR Team in Traumatic Brain Injury and Violence<br />
&amp;middot; <strong>Dr. Martine H&amp;eacute;bert (Universit&amp;eacute; du Qu&amp;eacute;bec &amp;agrave; Montr&amp;eacute;al</strong>) - CIHR team on interpersonal traumas<br />
<ul type='disc'><li><strong>Dr. Avery B. Nathens (St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto</strong>) - CIHR Team in Trauma System Development in Canada: Overcoming the challenges of geography through an evaluation of structure and process<br />
</li><li><strong>Dr. Stephen N Robinovitch (Simon Fraser University, B.C.)</strong> - CIHR Team in the Prevention of Fall-Related Injuries in Older Adults through Bioengineering<br />
</li></ul><span />The CIHR Strategic Teams in Applied Injury Research were funded by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research and important partners<em> </em>including the Public Health Agency of Canada, the Ontario Neurotrauma Foundation, and the Alberta Centre for Child, Family and Community Research.<br />
<em><span /></em><em><span /></em><em>For the past 10 years, the </em><em><a title='http://www.cihr-irsc.gc.ca/' href='http://www.cihr-irsc.gc.ca/'><u title='http://www.cihr-irsc.gc.ca' /><span />Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)</a> </em><em>has supported better health and health care for Canadians. As the Government of Canada's health research investment agency, CIHR enables the creation of evidence-based knowledge and its transformation into improved treatments, prevention and diagnoses, new products and services, and a stronger, patient-oriented health-care system. Composed of 13 internationally recognized Institutes, CIHR supports more than 13,600 health researchers and trainees across Canada. <br />
</em><em><span /></em> - 30 -<br />
<span />The following documents are available at: <a title='http://www.cihr-irsc.gc.ca/' href='http://www.cihr-irsc.gc.ca/'>www.cihr-irsc.gc.ca</a> <br />
<em>News release<br />
</em><em>Backgrounder on funded projects<br />
</em><em><span /></em><span /><strong>FURTHER INFORMATION:</strong><br />
Jenny VanAlstyne, Office of the Honourable Leona Aglukkaq, 613-957-0200<br />
David Coulombe, Media Relations, CIHR, 613-941-4563<br />
<span /><em>Ce document est &amp;eacute;galement disponible en fran&amp;ccedil;ais</em>.<br />]]></description>
<link>http://www.research4children.com/admin/newsx/launch.cfm?itemid=434</link>
<author>acaster@research4children.com</author>
<pubDate>Thu, 29 Jul 2010 00:00:00 MST</pubDate>
<category>29/Jul/2010</category><category>Latest News</category></item>

<item>
<guid>http://www.research4children.com/default.cfm?pageid=429</guid>
<title>THE RESULTS ARE IN! Program Evaluation of "A Safe Place": A Transitional Emotional-Behavioural Classroom</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p align='center'>
<strong><font face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'><font size='2'><font color='#0099cc'>Program Evaluation of 'A Safe Place': </font><font color='#0099cc'>A Transitional Emotional-Behavioural Classroom</font> </font></font></strong>
</p>

<p>
<font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>A Safe Place is an innovative transitional emotional-behavioural classroom that serves students from three junior high schools in south Edmonton. It is a schoolbased mental health service that provides mental health and academic supports for identified students. The supports enable them to maintain attendance in a neighbourhood school. The program's strategies improve the youths' academic and social functioning and reduce the likelihood of a decline in their mental health and quality of life. The goal is full integration into the mainstream academic setting within four months.</font> 
</p>

<p>
<a href='http://www.research4children.com/public/data/documents/ProgramEvaluationofASafePlaceATransitionalEmotionalBehaviouralClassroompdf.pdf'><font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>To view the full final report, click here.</font></a> 
</p>]]></description>
<link>http://www.research4children.com/admin/newsx/launch.cfm?itemid=429</link>
<author>acaster@research4children.com</author>
<pubDate>Thu, 17 Jun 2010 00:00:00 MST</pubDate>
<category>17/Jun/2010</category><category>Latest News</category></item>

<item>
<guid>http://www.research4children.com/default.cfm?pageid=428</guid>
<title>THE RESULTS ARE IN! Alberta's Emerging Millenials: A National Survey Reading of Alberta Teens and Other Teens</title>
<description><![CDATA[<font size='3'>
<p align='center'>
<font color='#0099cc' size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'><strong>Alberta's Emerging Millenials: <br />
A National Survey Reading of Alberta Teens and Other Teens</strong></font>
</p>

<p>
<font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>This report pulls together extensive and unique survey data on Canadian youth, including a national sampling of Aboriginal young people attending band-run schools. The data were collected in 2008 and early 2009. The surveys were part of a much larger survey research initiative. </font>
</p>

<p>
<font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>Since the mid-1970s, Dr. Reg Bibby has been carrying out a series of national adult and youth surveys from the University of Lethbridge. They have consisted of seven 'Project Canada' surveys of adults conducted every five years from 1975 through 2005, and four complementary 'Project Teen Canada' surveys completed in 1984, 1992, 2000, and 2008. </font>
</p>

<p>
<font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>The surveys have attempted to generate comprehensive information on attitudes, beliefs, values, and behaviour. The adult samples have averaged about 1,500 people who are 18 and over, and have been highly representative of the adult population. The youth samples have been comprised of teenagers between the ages of 15 and 19 who are still in high schools/secondary schools or their equivalents (e.g., CEGEPs in Quebec). These highly representative samples have an average of about 3,800 cases. </font>
</p>

<p>
<font size='2' face='Arial'><a href='http://www.research4children.com/public/data/documents/AlbertasEmergingMillennialsANationalSurveyReadingofAlbertaTeensandOtherTeenspdf.pdf'>To view the full report, click here.</a></font>
</p>
</font>]]></description>
<link>http://www.research4children.com/admin/newsx/launch.cfm?itemid=428</link>
<author>acaster@research4children.com</author>
<pubDate>Tue, 15 Jun 2010 00:00:00 MST</pubDate>
<category>15/Jun/2010</category><category>Latest News</category></item>

<item>
<guid>http://www.research4children.com/default.cfm?pageid=427</guid>
<title>THE RESULTS ARE IN! - Read the Final Report on the Mobilizing Knowledge About Development project</title>
<description><![CDATA[<font size='3' face='ArialMT'><font size='3' face='ArialMT'><font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'><strong><font size='4' face='Arial'><font size='4' face='Arial'>
<p align='center'>
<font color='#0099cc' size='3'>Mobilizing Knowledge About the Development of Children, Youth, and Families: Focus on Knowledge Transformation and Learning (MKAD)</font>
</p>

<p align='left'>
 <font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>The goal of the Mobilizing Knowledge About Development (MKAD) project was to study, develop, and enhance knowledge-mobilization (KM) initiatives. More specifically, MKAD's intent was to build capacity on campus and in community to engage in collaborative, interdisciplinary, sustainable relationships in support of the development of children, youth, and families. MKAD was a collaboration between the Community-University Partnership for the Study of Children, Youth, and Families (CUP) and the Alberta Centre for Child, Family and Community Research (The Centre).</font>
</p>
</font></font></strong> </font>
<p align='left'>
<font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>Through this project, MKAD members learned KM is a social process engaging individuals and organizations as learners. Knowledge mobilization (KM) is based, in large part, on relationship building and relationship maintenance through stand-alone KM events and the development and maintenance of ongoing networks (e.g., learning communities, community-based research partnerships).</font>
</p>

<p align='left'>
<font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>MKAD was conducted in two parts. Members evaluated activities (e.g., symposia, workshops) that are frequently used to share research evidence for application to programs and policy. In addition, MKAD members developed and implemented learning opportunities on campus and in the community to support leadership and participation in community-based research and evaluation (CBRE). CBRE can be inherently oriented to KM because partners are creating, exchanging, and applying research information together.</font>
</p>
</font></font>
<p>
<a href='http://www.research4children.com/public/data/documents/MKADFinalReport8June2010pdf.pdf'><font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>To view a copy of the final report, click here.</font></a>
</p>]]></description>
<link>http://www.research4children.com/admin/newsx/launch.cfm?itemid=427</link>
<author>acaster@research4children.com</author>
<pubDate>Thu, 10 Jun 2010 00:00:00 MST</pubDate>
<category>10/Jun/2010</category><category>Latest News</category></item>

<item>
<guid>http://www.research4children.com/default.cfm?pageid=423</guid>
<title>THE RESULTS ARE IN! Growing Together vignettes tell story of developmental screening in Central Alberta</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p align='center'>
<font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'><font color='#0099cc' size='3'><strong>Growing Together vignettes tell story of developmental screening in Central Alberta</strong></font> </font> 
</p>

<p>
<font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>Growing Together, one of the five provinicially funded projects focusing on pre-school developmental screening, has produced eight digital stories by staff and parents who participated in the project.</font> 
</p>

<p>
<font size='2' face='Arial'><a href='http://www.research4children.com/admin/contentx/default.cfm?PageId=88883'>To view the vignettes, click here.</a></font> 
</p>]]></description>
<link>http://www.research4children.com/admin/newsx/launch.cfm?itemid=423</link>
<author>acaster@research4children.com</author>
<pubDate>Fri, 21 May 2010 00:00:00 MST</pubDate>
<category>21/May/2010</category><category>Latest News</category></item>

<item>
<guid>http://www.research4children.com/default.cfm?pageid=424</guid>
<title>THE RESULTS ARE IN! Responding to Childrens Needs: A Series for Parents</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p align='center'>
<strong><font color='#0099cc' size='3' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>Parenting Series: Responding to Children's Needs</font></strong>
</p>

<p>
<font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>Parents have a good understanding of physical milestones, such as when children learn to walk, but are less familiar with important intellectual and social stages.</font>
</p>

<p>
<font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>The Centre of Excellence for Early Childhood Development and the Alberta Centre for Child, Family and Community Research are proud to announce the release of their publication entitled Parenting Series. This first issue focuses on the important developmental milestones in young children.</font>
</p>

<p>
<font size='2' face='Arial'><a href='http://www.research4children.com/public/data/documents/ParentingSeriesRespondingtoChildrensNeedspdf.pdf'>To access the full brochure, click here.</a></font>
</p>]]></description>
<link>http://www.research4children.com/admin/newsx/launch.cfm?itemid=424</link>
<author>acaster@research4children.com</author>
<pubDate>Fri, 21 May 2010 00:00:00 MST</pubDate>
<category>21/May/2010</category><category>Latest News</category></item>

<item>
<guid>http://www.research4children.com/default.cfm?pageid=425</guid>
<title>THE RESULTS ARE IN! Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and Child Development: The Meconium Alcohol Screening</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p align='center'>
<strong><a href='http://www.research4children.com/public/data/documents/PrenatalAlcoholExposureandChildDevelopmentatTwoYearsofAgeFinalReportdoc.doc'><font color='#0099cc' size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and Child Development</font></a></strong><font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'> </font>
</p>
<strong><font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif' /></strong><font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>The Meconium Alcohol Screening (MEC) Study was initiated based on increasing regional and national interest in exploring methods for early identification of children at risk for developmental delay as a consequence of prenatal alcohol exposure. There is a tremendous cost to society and families associated with caring for individuals with a Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD). Currently, children are often not diagnosed until late childhood and there are missed opportunities for early interventions. Early identification holds promise for earlier intervention, improved outcomes and decreased family and societal costs. Screening of meconium for fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEEs), ethanol metabolites produced by the fetus, has been proposed to identify infants at risk of deficits associated with prenatal alcohol exposure. The T-ACE, a standardized alcohol risk questionnaire, is currently used in Alberta to identify at-risk pregnancies. In this prospective population-based cohort study of women attending Calgary maternity clinics (2002-2005) the association between two screening modalities, T-ACE and meconium FAEEs, and child development at 2-years of age was examined. <br />
</font><font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>Participants completed perinatal questionnaires including questions about lifestyle, psychosocial factors and the T-ACE. Meconium was collected and analyzed for FAEEs. At 2-years of age child development was assessed by standardized psychometric assessment (Bayley Scales of Infant Development) and standardized questionnaires. <br />
</font>
<p>
<font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>There was no association between maternal report of alcohol use and FAEE concentration. At 2 years of age, elevated FAEE, weekly maternal prenatal alcohol use, male sex and maternal age greater than 35 were associated with an increased risk of motor delay in children. There was no association between T-ACE and child development measures. However, T-ACE was associated with several prenatal alcohol risk behaviours. Further research is required to understand the factors that modify FAEE production, whether motor delays persist as these children age, and whether interventions for children identified at birth with high meconium FAEE concentrations are effective.</font> 
</p>

<p>
<a href='http://www.research4children.com/public/data/documents/PrenatalAlcoholExposureandChildDevelopmentatTwoYearsofAgeFinalReportdoc.doc'><font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>To access the full report, click here.</font><br />
</a>
</p>]]></description>
<link>http://www.research4children.com/admin/newsx/launch.cfm?itemid=425</link>
<author>acaster@research4children.com</author>
<pubDate>Fri, 21 May 2010 00:00:00 MST</pubDate>
<category>21/May/2010</category><category>Latest News</category></item>

<item>
<guid>http://www.research4children.com/default.cfm?pageid=408</guid>
<title>THE RESULTS ARE IN! Cross-ministerial collaboration related to paediatric rehabilitation for children</title>
<description><![CDATA[<font size='2' face='AdvPSPAL-R'><font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'><font size='4' face='AdvPSHEL-B'><font color='#0099cc' size='3' face='AdvPSHEL-B'>
<p align='center'>
<strong>Cross-ministerial collaboration related to paediatric rehabilitation for children with disabilities and their families in one Canadian province</strong> 
</p>
</font></font><font face='AdvPSHEL-B'><font face='AdvPSHEL-B'>
<p align='left'>
<font size='1'>Lesley Wiart </font><font size='1'><font face='AdvPSHEL-B'><font face='AdvPSHEL-B'>PT PhD </font></font><font face='AdvPSHEL-B'><font face='AdvPSHEL-B'>1</font></font><font face='AdvPSHEL-B'><font face='AdvPSHEL-B'>, John Church </font></font><font face='AdvPSHEL-B'><font face='AdvPSHEL-B'>PhD </font></font><font face='AdvPSHEL-B'><font face='AdvPSHEL-B'>2</font></font><font face='AdvPSHEL-B'><font face='AdvPSHEL-B'>, Johanna Darrah </font></font><font face='AdvPSHEL-B'><font face='AdvPSHEL-B'>PT PhD </font></font><font face='AdvPSHEL-B'><font face='AdvPSHEL-B'>3</font></font><font face='AdvPSHEL-B'><font face='AdvPSHEL-B'>, Lynne Ray </font></font><font face='AdvPSHEL-B'><font face='AdvPSHEL-B'>RN PhD </font></font><font face='AdvPSHEL-B'><font face='AdvPSHEL-B'>4</font></font><font face='AdvPSHEL-B'><font face='AdvPSHEL-B'>, Joyce Magill-Evans </font></font><font face='AdvPSHEL-B'><font face='AdvPSHEL-B'>OT PhD </font></font><font face='AdvPSHEL-B'><font face='AdvPSHEL-B'>5 </font></font><font face='AdvPSHEL-B'><font face='AdvPSHEL-B'>and John Andersen </font></font><font face='AdvPSHEL-B'><font face='AdvPSHEL-B'>MD </font></font><font face='AdvPSHEL-B'><font face='AdvPSHEL-B'>6 </font></font><font face='AdvPSHEL'><font face='AdvPSHEL'>1</font></font><font face='AdvPSHEL'><font face='AdvPSHEL'>Faculty of Nursing, University of Alberta and Alberta Centre for Child, Family and Community Research, Edmonton, AB, Canada, </font></font><font face='AdvPSHEL'><font face='AdvPSHEL'>2</font></font><font face='AdvPSHEL'><font face='AdvPSHEL'>Centre for Health Promotion Studies and Department of Political Science, School of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, </font></font><font face='AdvPSHEL'><font face='AdvPSHEL'>3</font></font><font face='AdvPSHEL'><font face='AdvPSHEL'>Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, </font></font><font face='AdvPSHEL'><font face='AdvPSHEL'>4</font></font><font face='AdvPSHEL'><font face='AdvPSHEL'>Faculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, </font></font><font face='AdvPSHEL'><font face='AdvPSHEL'>5</font></font><font face='AdvPSHEL'><font face='AdvPSHEL'>Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada and </font></font><font face='AdvPSHEL'><font face='AdvPSHEL'>6</font></font><font face='AdvPSHEL'><font face='AdvPSHEL'>Department of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada</font></font></font> 
</p>
</font></font>
<p align='left'>
The delivery of paediatric rehabilitation services is complex due to the involvement of different service sectors and diverse models of care. Parents of children with disabilities find it challenging to navigate successfully through complicated service delivery systems. Cross-sectoral collaboration to improve continuity of care for children with disabilities and their families is viewed as ideal in public policies. The purpose of this research was to explore how ministerial cultures, processes and structures influence inter-ministerial collaboration for the purpose of enhancing continuity of care for children with disabilities and their families in a Western Canadian province. Six key informants from three government Ministries that funded paediatric rehabilitation services participated in individual, semi-structured interviews between January and May of 2007. Nineteen provincial public policy documents were reviewed. Hall's framework guided the analysis of the key informant interviews and policy documents. Influences of organisational culture, processes and structures on cross-ministerial collaboration were classified into the categories of ideas-values and beliefs that underlie policy development, interests-influence of various policy actors and institutions-structures and processes used to deliver public policy. Fundamental ideological and structural differences were apparent across the three ministries that affected the ease of inter-ministerial collaboration towards ensuring continuity of care for children with disabilities. Variations in ideas (philosophy and values) and institutions (geography and service delivery structure, relationships with regional governance, mission and function, choice of policy instruments and financial processes) are presented and implications for service delivery are explored. 
</p>

<p align='left'>
<a href='http://www.research4children.com/public/data/documents/Crossministerialcollaborationrelatedtopaediatricrehabilitationforchildrenpdf.pdf'>To view the full article, click here.</a> 
</p>
</font></font>]]></description>
<link>http://www.research4children.com/admin/newsx/launch.cfm?itemid=408</link>
<author>acaster@research4children.com</author>
<pubDate>Thu, 20 May 2010 00:00:00 MST</pubDate>
<category>20/May/2010</category><category>Latest News</category></item>

<item>
<guid>http://www.research4children.com/default.cfm?pageid=418</guid>
<title>THE RESULTS ARE IN! The Gathering: A Compendium of Stories from Success Stories: Enhancing Aboriginal Child Well-Being ~ An Educational Experience of Aboriginal Culture and Ceremony</title>
<description><![CDATA[<font face='Calibri'>
<p align='center'>
<font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'><strong><font color='#0099cc'>The Gathering: A Compendium of Stories and Presentations Exploring Positive, Strengths-Based Outcomes Related to Enhancing First Nations, M&amp;eacute;tis Child Well-Being of Kids-in-Care in Alberta</font></strong> </font>
</p>

<p align='left'>
<font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>This compendium is based on a qualitative research project that collected the stories of children and adults involved in various aspects of First Nations and M&amp;eacute;tis child protection. The Alberta Centre for Child Family and Community Research (The Centre) contracted with Blue Quills First Nations College (BQFNC) and the graduate]level University of Calgary Social Work students at BGFNC to collect stories of success from First Nations and M&amp;eacute;tis children currently in care, First Nations and M&amp;eacute;tis children who had transitioned out of care, First Nations and M&amp;eacute;tis Child Welfare Case Workers and First Nations and M&amp;eacute;tis community people involved with providing support and services to children in care. Additional funding for the data collection was provided by the Northern Alberta Development Council. </font>
</p>
</font>
<p align='left'>
<font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>A compendium literally translates as 'to weigh together' from the Latin word <em>compendere</em>. This compendium will ask the reader to do just that; reflect on the contents of the research from the four selected areas exploring the successful outcomes in child protection; combine individual experiences and reflect upon the possibilities for future successes in First Nations and M&amp;eacute;tis foster/kinship care placements. To help you to 'weigh together' the issues and concepts we have included an introduction by Tara Hanson, (The Centre), opening comments given by Dr. Leona Makokis (BQFNC), a brief explanation of the research process, summaries of the four areas, closing remarks by Dr. Jean Lafrance, and a brief discussion.</font>
</p>

<p align='left'>
<font size='2' face='Arial'><a href='http://www.research4children.com/public/data/documents/TheGatheringCompendiumMarch2010pdf.pdf'>To access the full report, click here.</a></font>
</p>]]></description>
<link>http://www.research4children.com/admin/newsx/launch.cfm?itemid=418</link>
<author>acaster@research4children.com</author>
<pubDate>Thu, 20 May 2010 00:00:00 MST</pubDate>
<category>20/May/2010</category><category>Latest News</category></item>

<item>
<guid>http://www.research4children.com/default.cfm?pageid=420</guid>
<title>THE RESULTS ARE IN: Sexual Exploitation of Children and Youth over the Internet:  A Rapid Review of the Scientific Literature</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p align='center'>
<span style='font-family: Arial; color: navy; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold'><font color='#0099cc' size='3' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>Sexual Exploitation of Children and Youth over the Internet: <br />
A Rapid Review of the Scientific Literature</font></span> 
</p>

<p>
<font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>The report examines the research evidence on the frequency, effects, risk factors of sexual exploitation of children and youth over the Internet. The report also provides information on available resources in Alberta and Canada regarding Internet safety and prevention of child and youth abuse and exploitation via the Internet.</font>
</p>

<p>
<a href='http://www.research4children.com/public/data/documents/SexualExploitationofChildrenandYouthovertheInternetARapidReviewoftheScientificLiteraturepdf.pdf'><font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>To access the full report, click here.</font></a>
</p>]]></description>
<link>http://www.research4children.com/admin/newsx/launch.cfm?itemid=420</link>
<author>acaster@research4children.com</author>
<pubDate>Thu, 20 May 2010 00:00:00 MST</pubDate>
<category>20/May/2010</category><category>Latest News</category></item>

<item>
<guid>http://www.research4children.com/default.cfm?pageid=416</guid>
<title>THE RESULTS ARE IN! Innovative Approaches to Pre-School Developmental Screening</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p align='center'>
<font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'><strong><font color='#0099cc'>Innovative Approaches to Preschool Developmental Screening and Follow-Up Services Initiative<br />
Communications Report 2010</font></strong> </font>
</p>

<p>
<font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>Funded by Alberta Health and Wellness, the Innovative Approaches </font><font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>to Preschool Developmental Screening and Follow-up Services </font><font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>Initiative includes five demonstration pilot projects, a knowledge </font><font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>mobilization strategy and provincial and site-specific evaluations. </font><font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>This report summarizes the initial findings of the five projects. The </font><font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>five projects achieved and surpassed all of the goals outlined in the </font><font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>Developmental Screening Initiative as they: </font>
</p>
<ul><li><font size='2'><font face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>Developed innovative, community-based, family-centered service</font><font face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'> </font></font><font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>delivery models to maximize resources. </font></li><li><font size='2'><font face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>Increased access to coordinated preschool developmental</font><font face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'> </font></font><font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>screening, assessment and intervention services with reduced </font><font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>wait times. </font></li><li><font size='2'><font face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>Established strong, collaborative partnerships with numerous</font><font face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'> </font></font><font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>community organizations to deliver services. </font></li><li><font size='2'><font face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>Increased service provider knowledge and skills through on-going</font><font face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'> </font></font><font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>training. </font></li><li><font size='2'><font face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>Enhanced family knowledge on early childhood development,</font><font face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'> </font></font><font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>developmental screening and resources available in their </font><font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>communities. </font></li></ul>
<p align='left'>
<font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>Common challenges faced by projects: </font>
</p>
<ul><li>
<div align='left'>
<font size='2'><font face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>Developing a comprehensive model to screening, assessment and</font><font face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'> </font></font><font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>intervention, including access to and coordination of services. </font>
</div>
</li><li>
<div align='left'>
<font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>Involving multiple stakeholders and partners. </font>
</div>
</li><li>
<div align='left'>
<font size='2'><font face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>Engaging families, especially those that are culturally diverse.</font><font face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'> </font></font>
</div>
</li></ul>
<p align='left'>
<font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>All of the projects achieved their goals through different pathways to </font><font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>success. The evidence, knowledge and experience gained from the </font><font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>projects will support decision makers in identifying the most </font><font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>promising practices in preschool developmental screening, </font><font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>assessment and intervention services. Highlights of the lessons </font><font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>learned are included in the Summary of Findings section. </font>
</p>

<p align='left'>
<font size='2' face='Arial'><a href='http://www.research4children.com/public/data/documents/PreSchoolDevelopmentalScreeningCommunicationsReportMarch2010pdf.pdf'>To view a copy of the full report, click here.</a></font>
</p>]]></description>
<link>http://www.research4children.com/admin/newsx/launch.cfm?itemid=416</link>
<author>acaster@research4children.com</author>
<pubDate>Thu, 01 Apr 2010 00:00:00 MST</pubDate>
<category>01/Apr/2010</category><category>Latest News</category></item>

<item>
<guid>http://www.research4children.com/default.cfm?pageid=417</guid>
<title>THE RESULTS ARE IN! Composing Lives: A Narrative Account into the Experiences of Youth who Left School Early</title>
<description><![CDATA[<font face='Times New Roman'><font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'><font size='7' face='Times New Roman'><font size='7' face='Times New Roman'>
<p align='center'>
<font color='#0099cc' size='3' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'><strong>Composing Lives: A Narrative Account into the Experiences of Youth Who Left School Early</strong></font>
</p>

<p align='left'>
<font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>This research study emerged from an increasing concern about the experiences of youths who leave school early without a completion certification. Early school leaving is one of the most complex, perennial, and protracted social and educational problems, and one of the least understood. Although early school leaving was first recognized as a concern in the mid-20th century, demand for better skill and knowledge levels in most areas of employment has increased the concern of educators and policy makers about the complex and multiple costs of early school leaving and its social consequences. </font>
</p>
</font></font></font>
<p align='left'>
<font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>According to Alberta Education (2005), 67% of youth who began high school in 2000/2001 in Alberta schools graduated in 3 years, a further 6% graduated in 4 years, and another 3% were expected to graduate in 5 years, by 2004/2005, for a total of 76% graduating. Approximately one fourth (24%) of the students who began high school would remain ungraduated. This high dropout rate concerns us as educators and researchers and is an urgent problem in the province of Alberta. Alberta&amp;#8223;s Commission on Learning (2003) recommended a province-wide strategy be developed with a goal of ensuring 90% of students complete Grade 12 within 4 years of starting high school. Lack of high school education has lifelong consequences for the youths, including lower earning capacities, less job satisfaction, and lower health levels (McCain &amp;amp; Mustard, 1999). The loss of a well-educated work force of Alberta&amp;#8223;s young people has significant consequences for Alberta&amp;#8223;s economy and for the social fabric of our society. </font>
</p>
</font>
<p align='left'>
<font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>Early school leaving is a serious and little understood phenomenon in Alberta and Canada. A comprehensive and expansive perspective is needed to provide a better understanding of early school leaving. Furthermore, while there is research undertaken from a quantitative perspective, indicating rates and general patterns of early school leaving, there is little research that explores the life experiences of youths who leave school early. Without in-depth data that looks across the long-term experiences of the youths who leave school early, it is difficult to plan appropriate policies and interventions to support them in their efforts toward school completion. This research provides such information and understandings.</font>
</p>

<p align='left'>
<font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>The purposes of this research study are </font><font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>to: </font>
</p>
<ul><li>
<div align='left'>
<font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>describe the life stories of early school leavers, including their accounts of the part school played in their life stories as well as their accounts of the part leaving school early played in their life stories; </font>
</div>
</li><li>
<div align='left'>
<font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>to understand the impact early school leaving without a certificate had on early school leavers&amp;#8223; lives. </font>
</div>
</li></ul>
<p align='left'>
<font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>There are also three subsidiary purposes for the study:</font>
</p>
<ul><li>
<div align='left'>
<font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>to conceptualize early school leavers&amp;#8223; experiences on their identity formation;</font>
</div>
</li><li>
<div align='left'>
<font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>to examine the shaping influences of personal, family, cultural, social and institutional contexts on early school leavers;</font>
</div>
</li><li>
<div align='left'>
<font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>to identify influential people in early school leavers&amp;#8223; stories.</font>
</div>
</li></ul>
<p align='left'>
<font size='2' face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>This narrative inquiry into the experiences of youths who leave school early focuses on the stories youths tell about their experiences and the ways they experience early school leaving in their lives. Nineteen youths were drawn from a wide range of contexts in Alberta that included Aboriginal, immigrant, English as a second language, urban, suburban, and rural. The study is timely given the high overall early school leaving rate, the differential rate for various groups, and the need to inform educational policies and practices. This research seeks to include the voices of the youths themselves in order to inform policy debates and public understandings.</font>
</p>

<p align='left'>
<font size='2' face='Arial'><a href='http://www.research4children.com/public/data/documents/ComposingLivesANarrativeAccountintotheExperiencesofYouthwhoLeftSchoolEarlyFinalReportpdf.pdf'>To access the full report, click here.</a></font>
</p>]]></description>
<link>http://www.research4children.com/admin/newsx/launch.cfm?itemid=417</link>
<author>acaster@research4children.com</author>
<pubDate>Wed, 31 Mar 2010 00:00:00 MST</pubDate>
<category>31/Mar/2010</category><category>Latest News</category></item>

<item>
<guid>http://www.research4children.com/default.cfm?pageid=326</guid>
<title>THE RESULTS ARE IN: Infants and Trauma: What do Babies Remember?</title>
<description><![CDATA[<p align='center'><span style='font-size: 14px'><font face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'><font color='#ff9900' size='2'><em>This article originally appeared in the Calgary Herald on Wednesday, June 4, 2008</em></font></font></span></p><p align='center'><span style='font-size: 14px'><font face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'><font color='#996600' size='2'> </font></font></span><span style='font-size: 14px'><font face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'><font size='2'><font color='#996600'><font size='3'><strong>Infants and Trauma: What do Babies Remember?</strong></font><br />By Evelyn Wotherspoon, MSW, RSW</font></font></font></span></p><span style='font-size: 14px'><font face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'><p align='left'><font size='2'><font color='#996600'>The recent tragic events that unfolded in our community have lead to a number of questions about the experience of infants who witness traumatic events. How much do babies remember about the bad things that happen to them? Do babies grieve the loss of loved ones? Are babies emotionally harmed when they witness violence? What can we do to help them?<br /> <br />Very early on, even in the first days of life, babies show evidence of what researchers call &amp;lsquo;implicit' memories. To understand implicit memories, think of the way a song on the radio can evoke a powerful feeling, maybe a nostalgic yearning or a feeling of sadness. Implicit memories are the reason we seek out &amp;lsquo;comfort food' to help us feel better. Real Estate agents are evoking implicit memories when they have cinnamon apple baking in the oven during an open house. These different sights, sounds and odours are cues or triggers that evoke feelings of good times, albeit often on an unconscious level. How does this apply to <em>traumatic</em></font></font><span style='font-size: 12px'><font face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif' size='2'><font color='#996600'> memories?<br /></font></font></span><span style='font-size: 14px'><br /><font face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif' size='2'><font color='#996600'>Thankfully, babies do not specifically recall traumatic events, such as witnessing the sudden loss of a loved one. It does appear though, that these memories endure and influence feelings and behavior even when the individual is not aware of it. As an example, when my son was eight months old he received a nasty bite from a cat. He does not &amp;lsquo;remember' getting bitten but to this day he will tell you that he does not care for cats. He avoids cats whenever he can. This is likely because cats evoke an unpleasant feeling that is not a fully formed memory. His current behavior (avoiding cats) is influenced by an event from the past that he cannot recall. <br /> <br />What does all this mean for babies who witness violence or who lose someone they love? How will they remember these events and how will it affect them?<br /> <br />The very notion of infants experiencing trauma is a disquieting one. We do not like to think that infants grieve or despair over the loss of a loved one. We prefer to believe that very small children will quickly forget traumatic events that have occurred in their lives. We tend to view infants as more resilient.<br /> <br />Generally infants who are otherwise well cared for but who experience a single traumatic event, even a catastrophic one, will not likely suffer permanent emotional damage as long as they receive the comfort and nurturance of an attentive caregiver. This is reassuring news for many parents and family members who have suffered a tragedy.<br /> <br />Babies are capable of intense feelings of joy, sadness, grief and terror. They need the presence of a caring adult to manage these feelings in a healthy way. If parents consistently respond to their baby's distress in a loving manner, their baby will eventually learn how to handle these feelings independently. Parents don't have to be perfect all of the time, we all have bad days. They just have to be emotionally available most of the time, especially when the baby is hurt, lonely, ill or very upset. Following a tragic loss, it can be difficult for caregivers to be emotionally available to their infants. All members of the family will need support. Parents should not assume that as long as their baby was not the direct target of violence that he or she is not affected and won't remember.<br /> <br />Infants cannot talk about their distress the way older children can. What they can do is give powerful messages such as inconsolable crying (crying that cannot be explained by colic or illness), excessive tantrums, listlessness, altered sleep patterns, feeding or digestion problems; messages that are easy to overlook or misunderstand. Parents who are concerned about their baby should seek professional advice. We need to intervene at the earliest opportunity and support all members of the family, including infants. <br /> <br />Ms. Wotherspoon is an infant mental health consultant with the Calgary Health Region.<br /></font></font></span><font face='Tahoma'><span style='font-size: 12px'><font size='2'><font color='#996600'><font face='arial,helvetica,sans-serif'>Evelyn Wotherspoon, MSW, RSW<br />(403) 297-3691</font><br /></font></font></span></font></p></font></span>]]></description>
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<author>acaster@research4children.com</author>
<pubDate>Wed, 11 Jun 2008 00:00:00 MST</pubDate>
<category>11/Jun/2008</category><category>Latest News</category></item>
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